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**Subheadline**: More than 100 countries commit to halt and reverse deforestation and land degradation at the UN Climate Summit in Glasgow, marking a significant step towards global climate action.
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**Article body**:
In an unprecedented move towards global climate action, over 100 countries pledged to halt and reverse deforestation and land degradation by 2030 at the UN Climate Summit (COP26) in Glasgow. This significant commitment, representing around 85% of the world’s forests, marks a pivotal moment in the international effort to combat climate change.
The countries that have committed to this initiative include Brazil, China, the United States, Russia, and Indonesia, which together account for a significant portion of the world’s forests and carbon emissions. They have agreed to work collectively towards the 2030 target, underscoring the increased global urgency to address climate change and its devastating impacts.
Deforestation and land degradation contribute significantly to global carbon emissions and biodiversity loss, threatening ecosystems and livelihoods worldwide. According to the UN, forests absorb around a third of the greenhouse gases that humans produce, making their preservation critical to mitigating climate change.
The pledge, titled the Global Forest Finance Pledge, aims to mobilize billions of dollars in public and private sector funding to support sustainable land use and protect global forests. The initiative also emphasizes the importance of involving indigenous peoples and local communities in forest conservation efforts, recognizing their pivotal role in preserving these ecosystems.
“The commitment made here in Glasgow is an essential step forward, but it is only the beginning,” said Patricia Espinosa, Executive Secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. “We need to see these pledges translated into concrete actions on the ground, and we need to see them fast.”
The Global Forest Finance Pledge builds on previous initiatives and commitments to halt deforestation. However, progress has been slow, and previous targets have been missed. This new pledge aims to accelerate action by providing the necessary funding and collaboration to achieve the ambitious 2030 target.
While the commitment has been widely applauded, environmental campaigners warn that it must be followed by swift and meaningful action. They argue that without robust enforcement and transparency mechanisms, the pledge risks remaining a mere promise.
“The world’s forests are a critical defense line in the fight against climate change. But they are under threat like never before,” said John Sauven, Executive Director of Greenpeace UK. “This pledge is a sign of hope, but it must be followed by immediate, concrete action. Promises on paper won’t stand up to the bulldozers.”
The Global Forest Finance Pledge comes as world leaders gather in Glasgow for the UN Climate Summit, aiming to secure global commitments to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change. The summit, described as the most important climate conference since the Paris Agreement in 2015, will continue until November 12.
As the discussions continue, the world awaits to see if the commitments made at the summit, including the pledge to halt deforestation, will translate into meaningful action that helps limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius – the threshold scientists say is necessary to prevent the worst impacts of climate change.
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